Whakapai i te Tiakina Mahi ki roto i ngā Kauwhata Haumaru
Te Whakamutunga: Te Putanga o te Whakamātau i te Tiakina Mahi
Te tiakina i ngā mahi o ngā kaimahi he mea nui rawa atu hei whakaaro mō ngā kaiwhakahaere kaupapa. He nui ake anō i ngā whenua huarere, kei reira ngā rerekē hirahira, ngā pūkainga nui, me ngā mahi whakahaere tūpato. Ko ngā kauwhata tiaki he matua mō te wāhi mahi haumaru e āhei ana ki te tiakina i te waihotanga me te oranga, ā, e tiakina ana i ngā kaimahi i te take tinana hoki. Kaore i te whakatika i te tiakina tinana o ngā kaimahi, engari ko ia hoki te tuatahi o ngā raarangi mō te pakanga ki te ao hurihuri, e āheinga ana, engari kaore i te mutu, i ngā wāhi whakamate, ngā rerekē hirahira, me te wāhanga whakahaere. Ko tēnei tuhinga ka whakamahia ai ngā kauwhata tiaki ki te hanga i ngā wāhi mahi haumaru me ngā wāhi mahi tiakina, ā, ka whakamārama ai ki te kaiwhakarite i ngā take nui o te tiakina kaimahi i waenga i ngā tauranga mahi rerekē.
Te Uu o ngā Kauwhata Tiaki ki te Tiakina Mahi
Nō te take o ngā tikanga o te pūnaha pūhuri, he mea nui ngā kawau tiaki i ngā wāhi mahi. Kāore rātou i te whakarite noa iho, ā, e taea ana rātou ki te whakatūhia anō, kia iti noa iho te nuinga o rātou whakaaro ki te tiaki i te wāhi e hoki mai nei. Me whakamatau pūnaha i ngā kawau, hei kite i te mea ka taea rātou ki te whakarite i ngā pūtake ahi me te whakapūmau ki ngā hua kino me ngā kōwhiti matū. I nāianei, kāore i roto i ngā hanganga hangarau katoa e whai mana ai ki te whenua, ā, ina whakaaetia e ngā wāhi mahi. Nā te wāhi koretiaki nei, kua hanga ngā kawau tiaki i runga i ngā whakaaetanga tiaki mōrena, pērā i te mīhini kauae whakamutu, ko ngā āhuatanga kīwaha me ngā āhuatanga torokī hoki e whakatupuranga ana i te waehere ki te whakawheria i a koutou.
Ki te whakaū i a rātou tono ki te marae mahi, ka taea e ngā kawau tiaki te tautoko i ēnei take:
- Whakakorenga i te Whaiwhai Kua Tūhono Ki te kāinga hei whakamahere mō ngā wāhi e pā ana ki ngā rīpeka whakatūmataki me ngā mahi kohikohi, ko ngā kaimahi anake e taea ana te whaiwhai ki ēnei wāhi. Nā ngā pūtango whatu, nā reira i whakamahi ngā pūtau tohu manawa, ngā karēkau kianga, me ngā pūtau pūnaha mōhio ai kia rite te tangata ki te haere ki te wāhi e hiahia ana. Ki te mea nei, ka heke iho ngā pāngarau me ngā tahae i roto i te marae mahi, ahakoa ko te whakaaro pai ake o te tiaki i ngā kaimahi e whakamahi ana i ēnei kāinga.
- Whakamutunga i te Pāngarau Whakaharahara He wāhi pāngarau, pērā i te whare rīpeka, te kōwhiringa rorohiko rānei, he wāhi e tino nui ana te kino o ngā tahae. Nā reira, ka mahi ngā tūru tiaki hei kawe atu i te pāngarau whakaharahara, i ngā hāpara rarangatanga, rānei i ngā rīpeka. Ki te kī mai, ka taea e ngā tūru mateahi nei te whakapae i ngā pāheko o te ahi ki roto i tētahi whenua, ā, ka whakapae hoki i te hāpara ki tētahi wāhanga o te kāinga, nā reira ka whiwhi ngā kaimahi i te wā e taea ai te wehe i runga i tētahi ara pai.
- Whawhai Pūmau i ngā Wāhi Matua He mea nui mō te nuinga o ngā wāhi mahi e hāngai ana ki ngā pūnaha nui rawa, e hono ana ki ngā pūnaha whakahē, āheinga motokā rerekē, rānei ko ngā matawhāiti kino. Mēnā he wāhi haumaru nui, ka taea e ngā whatu kāinga kitea i te porohita rānei, ngā tūru kitea i te porohita rānei hei whakautu. Ko ngā tūru noho anake e āhei ana ki te whakaū i te haumaru o ngā mahi i roto i te whare pūnaha rānei, i te pātaka rānei, ka taea te tiaki i ngā kaimahi mai i ngā mate e pā ana i ngā pūnaha whakahē, i ngā motokā, rānei ko ngā matawhāiti kino rēhita.
Momo Tūru Whakaū mō te Haumaru Mahi
He whanau tūru whakaū, ia tūru e pā ana ki tētahi take rerekē, e hangaia nei mō ia tunga wāhi mahi kia mātau ai ki te whakatiki atu i ngā take tipu me ngā take kino. Ka whakaaetia e mātou ngā momo e mōhiotia rawa atu nei:
- Tūranga Ahi Tūnga Ahi He kēnā ngā tūrunga ahi tūnga ahi i te mahi nui ki roto i te taumata ahi here i te mahi. Ka whakaritea ngā tūrunga nei hei whakahē i ngā āhuatanga whakamutunga o te ahi me te kōkiri mai i te ao, ko tēnei ka whai wā ka kitea he ara noho painga mō ngā kaimahi, ā, ka rongoia hoki ngā pūnaha me ngā taonga i te whakapae. Ka whakamahi ngā tūrunga ahi tūnga ahi i ngā wāhi e take ana i ngā haurapa ahi, pērā i ngā whare hangi, ngā whare tapu hauora, me ngā whare kaiwhirinaki. Ka tohutohu ngā tūrunga nei e te tohu ahi tūnga ahi, ko ēnei ka taea te whanake i ngā wā o te waipunaheke iti hei whakamana i te wā e toru haora.
- Pūtango whakamahana Inahea te haumaru o ngā kaimahi i roto i ngā rōpū pēnei iite pūhoro me te pū, ngā tokoiti, ārā me ngā hanganga pūakea e hīkina ana ki ngā pūtango whakamahana. E hanga nei ngā pūtango kia taea te tohe i te pū mai i te whakaritorito, kāore he whakapae ki ngā momo hāpori ranei, ki ngā māngai ranei o te wāhi tuhinga nui tonu. Nō mua ka hanga ngā pūtango nei i te kōwhai matika nui, ā, ka tukua mai rātau i runga i ngā paepae whakatūpato e taea ana te mahi i raro i ngā wā pūtango.
- Pūtango Whakaruruhau Ki roto i te wāhi mahi nei, kei reira ngā kaimahi e mahi ana me te hīkore e mōhio ana ki te whakaroto i te waewae, nō reira he mea nui te pūtango whakaruruhau. He pai rawa ngā rara hei whakamutu i te hīkore, ka mutu noa iho te hīkore e tae mai nei i waho, ā, ka mutu noa iho hoki te hīkore o te wāhi mahi. Ko te pūtango whakaruruhau ka whakauru tonu ki ngā tohu, ngā wāhi kōrero, me ngā whare pūoro, ā, ka hiahia ngā kaimahi ki te hanga i te whakaaro me te hiranga i ēnei wāhi kore here.
- Pūtiwhiti Whakarongo ki te Pāngatahi Kei te whakamahara nui rawa kei ngā wāhi mahi e tuku ana i te maha o ngā tangata, ka hia顿 te haumaru me te pai tūtonu e taea ai e ngā pūtiwhiti kua āhei ki te whakatupu i te haumaru. E hanga ngā pūtiwhiti nei i ngā rauemi āhuarangi e āhei ana ki te tahuri i ngā momo kōhuruhuru e pā mai i ngā mīhini, ngā forkiti, rānei, ki ngā takapau. Kei roto i ngā whare hanga, ngā taonga rorohiko, me ngā wāhi tauranga, e kitea tonu ngā pūtiwhiti whakarongo ki te pāngatahi hei whakamutu i ngā mate me ngā raru whenua. Hangahia ngā pūtiwhiti nei i ngā rauemi e ora tonu ana, pērā i te toki rānei ko ngā horahanga whakamana, ā, e hanga ana hoki i te whakaaro kia mau te kiritaki o te pāngatahi, kia iti atu noa iho ngā āheinga o ngā mate e taea tonu ai.
Nga Paerewa o ngā Pūtiwhiti Kaitiaki i te Wāhi Mahi
- Te Whakatūpato i te Kaimahi Ko te pūtake nui o ngā tūru whakarongo ki te mahi hei whakapai i te haumaru mō ngā kaimahi. Ki te whakamahia ēnei rautaki hei hanga i tētahi wāhi matua hei whakawehewehe i ngā wāhi haurangi me ngā wāhi whara, ka noho ngā tūru hei paenga matua i waenganui i ngā kaimahi mahi me ngā rerekētanga mate, ā, ka tiakina rātou mai i ngā tahae me ngā pūnaha. Ka taea e ngā tūru e paihere ana i te ahi te whakahē i ngā ahi, ko ngā tūru e paihere ana i ngā pūtau whiuwhiu kei te tiaki i ngā mahi ki ngā pūnaha o ngā whiuwhiu. He pai hoki ngā tūru whakakore wheiwhe ki te taiao, mēnā ka noho he roa te āhua o ngā pūrere kīreini me te whakapae i te kikokiko. Nā reira, ka mahi ngā kaimahi i roto i tētahi wāhi mahi e pai ana, ka kitea he whai.
- Te whakaae ki ngā ture haumaru He nui ake ngā whenua i raro i te hōiho kia whakaritea ai ki ngā ture haumaru e whakarite ana, ā, e whakaaro tonu ana ki te whakatū mai i ngā pūtango mō te haumaru me te oranga o ngā mahi. Ko OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) he tauira mai o ngā wāhanga e tirotiro ana kia noho ngā whenua, pērā i ngā whenua pāngarau rūaumoko me te hanga, hei whakatū i ngā pūtango mate-ahi ki roto i te wāhi mahi kia tiakina ai ngā kaimahi. Mēnā ka whakatūhia ngā pūtango whakaiti, ko tēnei te huarahi pai rawa kia whakaae ngā kaihokohoko ki ngā ture me te whakawā.
- Te Whiwhinga Mahi Tahi Kē, i runga i te haumaru, he mea nui hoki ngā pūtango whakamahana hei whiwhinga i te whiwhinga mahi mō ngā whenua. He puhipuhi kore tangata ki te reira, e toro ana i te waiwai me te tāhuhu o te ingoa, ka puta noa atu he taiao iti nei, ka āhei i a rātou kaimahi ki te hanga i ō rātou mahi me te puta mai i ngā pai. No te mea hoki, e āheinga ana ngā pūtango whakatū tonu ki te whakaiti i ngā hokoaro o te whanaketanga whenua e pāngia ana e ngā whakawai me ngā raraunga, ka tiakina noa ai te mahi whakamahere me te kore herehere o ngā raarangi whakapuaki.
- Pūmau Whakamahere Pūtea Mō Ake I te Wā Ka hua ngā pūnaha me te whakatika āhuarangi i te whakatō haerenga i ngā pūtaka whakarongo, ka kitea te pai o te nui o te oranga ā-moni. He tauira nui ngā pūtaka kawe ahi; ka tohua rātou i te whare mā te whakamau i te tūranga ki te tirotiro i te wā e taea ana te whakaputu mai i te ahi, ā, ka whiwhi hoki i te nui o te moni i tango ai, ā, ka heke anō i te wā e hokihoki noa ana. He tauira atu anō ngā pūtaka whakarongo ki ngā whiu whenua, e āhei ana ki te tiaki i te whenua i te wā e taea ana te whakaputu mai i ngā whiu, ā, ka tohua ko te take mō ngā whakatikatika pūtea nui. Noaiho, ka whakaiti ngā pūnaha i ngā takaro me ngā mate, ka āhei hoki ki te whakawā i ngā utu whakahokia, ngā utu uku matua nui, me ngā mate hoko i roto i te mahi.
Ngā Pūtaka Tiaki i ngā Ratonga Nui
Ko ngā kāwanatanga e pā ana ki ngā whenua matatū nui i whakamomori tino ātaahua kia whakamahi i ngā pūtango mōkai, inahea te uara o ngā hapa e taea ana i roto i ēnei rōpū. Tēnā me tiimata ki ētahi o ēnei rōpū, ā, me tiimata ki ngā momo pūtango mōkai e whakamahi ana hei whakapai i te wāhi haumaru.
- Whakawhanake Rerekē Kaupapa whakamahi i ngā pūtango mōkai he wāhanga nui i te whakatakoto i ngā taonga haurere i roto i ngā whare whakawhanake rerekē, ā, he iti noa iho ki te whakatakotoranga ahi. Ko te whakamahi i ngā pūtango ahi, pūtango whakaiti pakiri, me ngā pūtango whakarite i te pāngao e whakaaroaro nei i ēnei rōpū he wāhanga nui hei kia mau ai ngā mahi kaiwhakahaere ki runga i ngā ahi rerekē me ngā pakiri nui. Ko te āheinga ki te whakapiha i ngā mate hauora ki roto i tētahi wāhi anō ka taea te whakahē i te uara o te hapa whakaritorito, ā, ka whakamana i ngā kaimahi ki te kauhau ki runga i ngā rerekē hirahira.
- Te Tāwari Kōrero mo te tāwari, ko ngā pūtango whakamahana he mea nui hoki hei whakatutuki i ngā tūru whakamahana, e whai ake ana i te whakangungu o ngā kaihanga i roto i ngā mate waipiro, waipiro, me ngā whakapae herehere, ka whakaritea ia ki te whakaiti i ēnei mate. E āhei ana ngā tūru ki te whakapakari, ki te kore ahi, kore waipiro, ā, i waenganui he maha atu, ka āhei hoki ki te whakapakari i ngā wāhi nui tohu. He mea nui noa rawa ngā tūru kore herehere me ngā tūru kore ahi i ngā tuhituhinga tāwari, kei reira te ahi me ngā herehere.
- Nga Whare Oranga Hauora No te mea ka hiki i nga taumata matua mo te whakarite me te tahuri i nga taiao kiko, e mahi ana nga kanohi whakamana i runga i tetahi take nui i roto o te whakahaere i te hauora o nga mate me etahi atu. Ko te whakamahinga i nga kanohi whatiwhati reira, ina pai noa i te whenua tohu ki nga waahi herehere penei i nga whare mokomoko mata ranei, ko tenei he ara hei hanga i tetahi taiao herehere me te whakahaere. Apopo, ko nga kanohi herehere ahi ka whakamana i te haumanu o nga whare oranga hauora i te waa o te ahi, ahakoa ko nga kanohi whakamutunga paoro ka tukuna i te tiaki i nga waahi herehere penei i nga whare urupare me nga whare whakahaere iwi.
Whakamutunga: Te Tuheke o nga Kanohi Whakamana i roto i te Haumanu Mahi
Ko te whakamahi i te pouaka whakarongo he tino rautaki pai ki te whakahaere i te haumaru mahi mō ngā kaiwhakawehi me ngā kaimahi. Nui ake te hēnga o ngā pouaka whakarongo mō ēnei tikanga, nā te whakatipu i ngā whenua, te hanga me ngā whanonga mōhiohio e whakapai ana i te pai o ngā pouaka. Ka taea e ngā kāwanatanga i tēnei wā, ko te whiriwhiri i ngā pouaka e āheinga ana i te ahi, e āheinga ana i ngā pākupaku, hei whakatairangitia te reo, ā, ka whiwhi hoki i ngā pouaka kērewarewa, me ēnei ka whakamana i te whakahaere i te tiaki i ngā kaimahi me ngā taonga.
Ka noho tonu ngā waho ā-ringa me ngā horopaki mekanika hei take mō tētahi momo atu huringa tiwhikete e hiahia ana ngā kaihanga kia whakatū. Ka whakamurihia e ngā kaihanga ngā pūtango nei, i whiwhi i ngā rauropi tūao, i ngā rārangi whatiwhati whenua, me etahi atu āhuatanga haumaru, ka whakapakari i a rātou āhuatanga pai ki te hanga i aua āhuatanga pai. Nā te mea he nui rawa te whakaaro mō te haumaru mahi, ko ngā pūtango hou e whakamahia e ngā pakihi nei ko ēnei e tiakina ai kia haumaru ngā pakihi, ā, e whakatauira ana i ngā ture haumaru.
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